OasisEye Specialists

Uveitis

What is Uveitis?

Uveitis (u-vee-I-tis) is a condition that causes inflammation inside the eye, specifically in a part called the uvea, which includes the iris (the colored part of your eye), the ciliary body, and the choroid. This inflammation can lead to discomfort, changes in vision, and if not treated early, more serious eye problems.

Types of Uveitis

Causes of uveitis

Autoimmune diseases

— such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus

Systemic inflammatory diseases

— such as sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease

Infections

— such as herpes, syphilis or tuberculosis

Genetic factors

— you are more likely to develop uveitis if it runs in your family

Eye injury

— such as getting objects or chemicals in your eye

What are the symptoms of uveitis?

Eye redness

Pain or discomfort in the eye

Sensitivity to light

Blurred or decreased vision

Floaters (tiny spots or threads in your field of vision)

What are the complications of uveitis?

If not diagnosed and treated early, uveitis can lead to serious and sometimes permanent damage to the eye. The risk of complications depends on the type, severity, and duration of the inflammation.

Glaucoma

• Increased pressure inside the eye can develop due to inflammation or steroid treatment.
• Over time, this pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss.

Cataract

• Long-term inflammation
or the use of steroid
eye drops can lead to
clouding of the eye’s natural lens (cataract), causing blurry vision.

Detached retina or retinal damage

• Inflammation can lead to scarring or other retinal problems, and in severe cases, the retina may detach
from the back of the eye.

Retinal swelling (macular edema)

• Long-term inflammation or the use of steroid eye drops can lead to clouding of the eye’s natural lens (cataract), causing blurry vision.

Posterior Synechiae

• This occurs when the iris sticks to the lens due to inflammation.
• Can lead to irregular pupil shape and increased eye pressure.

Permanent vision loss

• Without proper management, chronic or severe uveitis can result in partial or complete loss of vision.

How is uveitis treated?

Medications

  • Drugs that reduce inflammation – corticosteroid
  • Drugs that control spasms
  • Drugs that fight bacteria or viruses
  • Drugs that affect the immune system or destroy cells
Surgical or other procedures

  • Vitrectomy
  • Medication-releasing implant